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expert workshop:
Aerosols from
Biomass Combustion
Chairperson: Sjaak van Loo
Location: Jyväskylä Fair and Congress Centre, Jyväskylä, Finland
Sept 3, 2007,
14:00-17:30 |
At present
there is great political emphasis on the relevance of aerosols
originating from biomass combustion devices. There are indications that
of the total amount of PM10 emissions in 2000 in Europe (2502 kton),
small scale biomass combustion devices contributes some 499 kton. In
countries such as Austria and Switzerland, about 50% of the ambient
concentration of aerosols is attributed to combustion of biomass. This
is largely due to relative inefficient and small scale combustion
devices, while more efficient, high quality stoves emit much less
aerosols that also have less impact on health due to the absence of
carbon.
This
workshop summarised recent R&D work done on the formation and health
impact of aerosols from different types of biomass combustion devices
and biomass fuels, as well as the cost effectiveness of both primary
measures and secondary measures for emission reduction, such as
electrostatic precipitators (ESP’s).
Individual presentations can be downloaded below.
Programme
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14:00 |
Introduction and welcome, Sjaak van Loo |
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14:10 |
Aerosol sampling and measurement techniques with a special focus
on small-scale biomass combustion systems, Jorma Jokiniemi, VTT,
Finland |
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14:40 |
Aerosol formation mechanisms - newest results, Ingwald Obernberger, TU Graz, Austria |
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15:00 |
Health relevance of particles and influence of operation
conditions, Thomas Nussbaumer, Verenum, Switzerland |
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15:20 |
Aerosol emissions from different modern Austrian small-scale
biomass boilers (pellets, wood chips, log wood), Thomas Brunner, TU Graz, Austria |
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15:40 |
Coffee break |
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16:00 |
Influence of increased use of agrifuels on aerosol emissions, Claes Tullin, SP |
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16:20 |
Cost of particle removal for 200 kW to 2 MW automatic wood
combustion plants by ESP and fabric filter, Thomas Nussbaumer,
Verenum, Switzerland |
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16:40 |
Novel small scale ESP concepts, Stefan Gunczy,
Joanneum Research, Austria |
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17:00 |
Discussion |
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17:30 |
Closing |
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