Continent
All
Asia
Australia
Europe
North America
Country
All
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
Germany
Indonesia
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Spain
Sweden
Taiwan
Thailand
UK
USA
Location
All
?stersund
Aabenraa
Aarhus
Afferde
Alvesta
Amsterdam
Anjalankoski
Ashland, Wisconsin
Bavaria
Berrenrath
Bismark, ND
Borssele
Boxberg
Braunsbedra
Bremen
Brescia
Burlington, VT
Buschhaus
Chesterton, In
Chiang Mai
Collie
Coosa, Georgia
Copenhagen
Cottam
Czechnica
Didcot ,Oxfordshir...
Dresden, New York
Dublin, GA.
Duisburg Hochfeld
Ebensee
England
Eura
Farge, Bremen
Fors
Forssa
Fort Drum
Franken II, Frauen...
Frantschach
Friuli Gorizia
Gadsden, Alabama
Gdansk
Gdynia
Geertruidenberg
Grena
Haapavesi
Halsingbourgi
Hamina
Hammond
Heilbronn
Heinola
Herning
Hämeenlinna
Iisalmi
Imatra
Ipswich, SE Queens...
Joensuu
Johnstown, Pennsyl...
Jyväskylä
Jämsä
Jämsänkoski
Jänschwalde
Kaipola
Kajaani
Kankaanp
Kansas City, Kansa...
Karlsruhe
Karlstad
Kemi
Kent
Kerava
Kirkkonummi
Kokkola
Kotka
Krakow
Kuhmo
Kuopio
Kuusamo
Kuusankoski
L?nen
La Pereda
Lahti
Lake Macquarie, Ne...
Lake Michigan, Ind...
Lakeland, Florida
Lancashire
Lappeenranta
Lausward
Lenzing
Les Awirs (Liege)
Liddell, New South...
Lieksa
Liguria
Link?ping
Lithgow, New South...
Lohja
Lübbenau
M?rsta
Madison, Wisconsin
Magdeburg
Marshalltown, Iowa
Memphis, Tennessee
Mikkeli
Milbank, South Dak...
Milledgeville, Atl...
Moabit
Moncks Corner, Sou...
Mänttä
Naantali
Near Retford Notti...
Niagara Falls
Nijmegen
Norrkoping
North Yorkshire
Nottinghamshire
Nukopoing
Nykopping
Oakridge, Tennesse...
Oakwood, Illinois
Ontario
Oulu
Outokumpu
Peikang
Pelzer, South Caro...
Pforzheim
Pieksämäki
Pietarsaari
Pittsburgh, Pennsy...
Pori
Port Wentworth, Ge...
Prewitt, New Mexic...
Randers
Rauma
Rautjärvi
Ristiina
Rockhampton
Rodenhuize
Rotterdam
Rovaniemi
Rugeley Staffordsh...
Ruien
Rumford, Maine
Rybnik
S?dert?lje
Saarberg
Salo
Sande
Sardegna
Sardegna -SULCIS
Sardegna SULCIS
Savannah
Savonlinna
Schwandorf
Scotland
Seinäjoki
Skelleftea
Slough
Sogoma
Spring Grove, Penn...
St. Andrä
Stillwater, Minnes...
Stockholm
Sumatra
Säkylä
Tacoma, Washington
Tampa, Florida
Tampere
Tarong
Thomas Hill Reserv...
Tilbury
Tornio
Turku
Tuscumbia, AL
Uppsala
Vaasa
Valkeakoski
Varkaus
Voerde
Wales
Walheim
Weiher II
Weisweiler
West Burton
Wroclaw
Würzburg
Ylivieska
Yorkshire
Zeltweg
Zolling
Äänekoski
Plant name
All
Aanekoski power pl...
Aberthaw
Aittaluoto power p...
Allen (T.H) Fossil...
Amager #1
Amercentrale 8
Amercentrale 9
Anjalankoski mill
Atikokan
Avedore #2
Avesta Energiverk
Bailey Generating ...
Bay Front Station
Bayernwerke AG
Big Stone Plant #1
Biococomb
BL Station #1
Blount Street
Borssele 12
CHP plant
City Of Tacoma Ste...
Cockenzie
Colbert Fossil Pla...
Cottam
Cottam 1,3,4
Cottam 2
Czechnica K2
Didcot
Dunkirk Steam Stat...
Eggborough
Ensted #3
Escalante Generati...
Ferrybridge
Fiddlers Ferry
Fiumesanto
Forssan power plan...
Gadsden Steam Plan...
Gannon (F.J.) Gene...
Gdansk 2,3,4,5
Gdynia unit #1.2
Gelderland
Genova
Georgia Power
Greenidge Generati...
Grenaa Co-Generati...
Haapaniemi power p...
Haapavesi power pl...
Hameenlinna power ...
Hammond Generating...
Harlee Branch Gene...
Hasselbyvaerket
Hedesbyn
Heinola Flutingmil...
Heinola power plan...
Hemweg Centrale (H...
Herningvaerket
Hovinsaari power p...
Hunosa power stati...
Iisalmi power plan...
Imatra mill
Ironbridge
Jamsankoski power ...
Jefferies Generati...
Joensuu plywood mi...
Jänschwalde
Kaipola mill
Kankaanpaa power p...
Kantvik power plan...
Karlstad Energiver...
Kaukaa mill
Kauttua CHP plant
Keljonlahti
Kemi mill
Kevatniemi power p...
King (Allen S.) Ge...
Kingsnorth
Kingston Fossil Pl...
Kokkola CHP plant
Kontiosuo CHP plan...
Kraft / Riverside ...
Krakow 1
Krakow 2
Krakow 3.4
Kuusamo CHP plant
Kuusankoski power ...
Kymijarvi power pl...
La Cygne Generatin...
Lakeland Electric ...
Lambton 1
Lappeenranta power...
Lee (W.S) Steam St...
Lenzing
Les Awirs
Liddell
Linnankatu power p...
Lohja heating plan...
Longannet
Lübbenau (out of o...
Maasvlakte 1+2
Mantta power plant
McNeil Generating ...
Michigan City Gene...
Mondi Papier & Zel...
Monfalcone
Mt Piper
Muja
Myllykoski papermi...
Naantali CHP plant
Naistenlahti power...
Nanticoke 4
Nanticoke 6
Nanticoke X
National Institute...
North Dakota State...
Nykopping Energy
Ocean Sky Co
Ottumwa Generating...
Oulu mill
Outokumpo Oy
Pieksamaki power p...
Pietarsaari power ...
Pittsburgh Brewing...
Pori mill
PT Indah Kiat Pulp...
Pursiala CHP plant
Randers Cogenerati...
Ratcliffe
Rauhalahti CHP pla...
Rauma mill
Rauman Voima Oy
Rautsalo power pla...
Ristiina power pla...
Rodenhuize
Rugeley
Ruien
Rumford Cogen Co.
Rybnik 1,2,3,4
Rybnik 5,6,7,8
Saarberwerke AG
Sakyla power plant
Salo power plant
Sateri power plant
Savon Sellu
Savonlinna power p...
Seinajoki power pl...
SEPCO
Seward Generating ...
Shawville Generati...
Shawville Generati...
Simpele mill
Slough Heat and Po...
Soderenergi AB
Spring Grove Paper...
St. Andrä
Stanwell
Stora Enso Fors Mi...
Studstrupvaerket #...
Studstrupvaerket #...
Sulcis 2
Sulcis 3
Summa mill
Suosiola power pla...
Swanbank B
Tarong
Tekniska Verken Lt...
Tekniska Verken Lt...
Termoutilizzatore
Tervasaari mill
Thomas Hill Energy...
Thunder Bay 2
Thunder Bay 3
Tilbury
Toppila power plan...
Tornio power plant
Tulolantie heating...
UK
Uppsula Energi
Uskmouth
Vales Point
Varkaus mill
Vaskiluoto 2 -powe...
Vasthamnsvert CHP
VEAG
Veitsiluoto mill
Vermilion Power St...
Wallerawang
West Burton
West Burton 1,2,3,...
Wroclaw BC-1
Wroclaw BC-2 BC-3
Cofiring type
All
All
Blended on Coal Pi...
Coal / biomass mix
direct
Direct injection i...
Indirect
Solid biomass is b...
unknown
Boiler
All
2 x grate
BFB
BFB OP-130 (RAFAKO...
CFB
CFB drum type
CFB, BFB
CFB,BFB
CFB/BFB
Grate
grate (spreader st...
OP-230 (RAFAKO) na...
PF
PF OP-230 (RAFAKO)...
PF OP-380 (RAFAKO)...
PF OP-430 (RAFAKO)...
PF OP-650 (RAFAKO)...
PF, assisted circu...
Pulverized fuel
Primary fuel
All
100% Wet Biomass
Bark
biomass
bit coal
bituminous coal
Blended Coal
boimass
Coal
Coal (formerly)
lignite
natural gas
peat
PRB coal
pulverised coal
pulverised coal (n...
pulverised coal Lo...
pulverised coal, <...
pulverised Polish ...
Pulverized coal
Pulverized coal, A...
Pulverized coal, m...
straw
wood chips
Cofired fuel(s)
Results of the above selection:
Continent
Country
Location
Plant name
Owner
Cofiring type
Boiler
Burner config
Output (MWe)
Output (MWth)
% heat
Status
Primary fuel
Cofired fuel(s)
Comments
Asia
Indonesia
PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper
All
BFB
218
Coal
peat, wood chips, bark, oil
Steam boiler
Asia
Indonesia
Sumatra
Ocean Sky Co
All
BFB
155
Coal
peat, bark, oil
Steam boiler
Asia
Taiwan
Peikang
Ba Yu Paper
direct
CFB
NA
Coal
sludge
Asia
Thailand
Chiang Mai
Provincial Electricity Authority of Thailand
All
CFB
20
lignite
RDF
Australia
Australia
Collie
Muja
Verve Energy
All
PF
1040
5% mass
Trial, now C&D stage
pulverised coal
plantation forest waste and green waste
Australia
Australia
Ipswich, SE Queensland
Swanbank B
CS Energy
All
PF
4 x 125 (total 500 MW)
5% by weight
Trial
pulverised coal
wood waste
Australia
Australia
Lake Macquarie, Newcastle, New South Wales
Vales Point
Delta Electricity
All
PF
T-fired
2 x 660
<1% mass
Commercial
pulverised coal
wood waste
Australia
Australia
Liddell, New South Wales
Liddell
Macquarie Generation
All
PF
T-fired
4 x 500
<1% mass
Commercial
pulverised coal
wood waste (sawdust, shavings)
Australia
Australia
Lithgow, New South Wales
Mt Piper
Delta Electricity
All
PF
Wall fired
2 x 660
5% by weight, now <1% by weight
Commercial
pulverised coal
wood waste (fresh sawdust)
Australia
Australia
Lithgow, New South Wales
Wallerawang
Delta Electricity
All
PF
T-fired
2 x 500
<1% mass
Commercial
pulverised coal
wood waste (plantation sawmill residue and construction and demolition waste timber)
Australia
Australia
Rockhampton
Stanwell
Stanwell Corporation
All
PF
T fired
4 x 350 (1400)
5% by weight
Trial
pulverised coal
wood waste (sawdust and shavings)
Australia
Australia
Tarong
Tarong
Tarong Energy
All
PF
2 x 350
5% by weight
Trial
pulverised coal
wood waste
Europe
Austria
Ebensee
Solvay Osterreich
All
CFB
38
Coal
lignite, gas, oil, wood
Europe
Austria
Frantschach
Mondi Papier & Zellstoff
Mondi Papier & Zellstoff
All
CFB
29
61
95,3% fuel power input (bark)
Commercial
Bark
heavy fuel oil, coal, sewage sludge
Europe
Austria
Lenzing
Lenzing
Lenzing AG
All
CFB
40
108
64,6% fuel power input (bark)
Commercial since 1987
Bark
heavy fuel oil, coal, sewage sludge, gas
Europe
Austria
St. Andrä
St. Andrä
Verbund Austrian Hydropower AG
All
Grate
2 T-fired, separate travelling grates under boiler
124
284 (2 x 5 MWth from biomass)
3% NCV
Commercial from 1995-2004, now closed
pulverised coal
Wood chips, bark (major part)
Europe
Austria
Zeltweg
Biococomb
Verbund Austrian Hydropower AG
All
PF
unknown
137
330 (10 MW fuel power input from biomass)
3% fuel power input (10 MW heat input)
Continuous operation
pulverised Polish hard coal
Bark, sawdust, wood chips
Europe
Belgium
Les Awirs (Liege)
Les Awirs
Electrabel (www.electrabel.be)
All
PF
80
100%
fully commercial
pulverised coal (no longer)
wood pellets
390 ton/h, 145 bar, 545°C
Europe
Belgium
Rodenhuize
Rodenhuize
Electrabel (www.electrabel.be)
All
PF
180
100%
completely repowered
pulverised coal (no longer)
wood pellets
Europe
Belgium
Ruien
Ruien
Electrabel (www.electrabel.be)
All
PF
T-fired
540
Operational
pulverised coal
Wood chips from recycled fresh wood, bark and hard and soft board residues
Europe
Denmark
Aabenraa
Ensted #3
DONG Energy
All
2 x grate
straw boiler feeds steam to wood fired superheater, to #3 coal fired unit
40 MWe biomass in 630 MWe
95 MWth
6% heat of total steam prod in #3
Commercial since 1997
coal
straw, wood chips
Europe
Denmark
Aarhus
Studstrupvaerket #3
DONG Energy
direct
PF
Separate straw burners
350
455
max 20% heat, 7% continuous
Commercial since 2005
pulverised coal
straw
Europe
Denmark
Aarhus
Studstrupvaerket #4
DONG Energy
direct
PF
Separate straw burners
350
455
max 20% heat, 7% continuous
Commercial since 2003, experience since 1995
pulverised coal
straw
Benson Boiler 250 Bar/540C. Unit operated in cogeneration mode
Europe
Denmark
Copenhagen
Amager #1
Vattenfall
All
PF
same feeding lines, not simultaneously. 4 burners in each of 3 levels
80
250
flexible from 0%-100%
Commercial since 2009
pulverised coal
wood pellets
Subcritical 185 Bar, 562 C
Europe
Denmark
Copenhagen
Avedore #2
DONG Energy
All
pf
365
480
70% pellets
Commercial since 2001
natural gas
wood pellets
Europe
Denmark
Copenhagen
Avedore #2
DONG Energy
All
grate
separate grate fired boiler, steam included in Avedore #2 main boiler
365
480
16% heat on total steam prod.
Commercial since 2001
straw
Europe
Denmark
Grena
Grenaa Co-Generation Plant
DONG Energy
direct
CFB drum type
pneumatic feeder
18.6
60
60% heat
Commercial since 2000
Coal
straw
Subcritical 91 Bar, 505 degC
Europe
Denmark
Herning
Herningvaerket
DONG Energy
direct
grate
95
104
70% heat
Commercial since 2003
wood chips
natural gas
Europe
Denmark
Randers
Randers Cogeneration plant
Energi Randers
direct
grate (spreader stoker)
52
112
35% heat
Commercial since 2003
coal
wood chips
Europe
Finland
Anjalankoski
Anjalankoski mill
Stora Enso Publication Papers Oy Ltd
direct
BFB
160
328
Operational
biomass
peat, REF, coal, HFO, NG
CC, BFB, oil firing reserve boiler and paper machines, 250 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Anjalankoski
Myllykoski papermill
Myllykoski Paper Oy
direct
BFB
Operational
biomass
emission permit not published 9/2007
Europe
Finland
Eura
Kauttua CHP plant
Fortum Power and Heat Oy
direct
CFB
14
100
Operational
peat
biomass, coal, REF, HFO, LFO
2 boilers; CFB boiler and oil burner, 121 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Forssa
Forssan power plant
Vapo Oy
direct
BFB
18
48
Operational
peat
biomass, HFO, LFO
70 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Haapavesi
Haapavesi power plant
Vapo Oy
direct
CFB
3
32
Operational
peat
biomass, Sludge, WSTGAS, LFO, HFO
2 boilers; CFB and oil burner, 39.6 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Haapavesi
Haapavesi power plant
Kanteleen Voima Oy
direct
PF
154
0
Operational
peat
biomass, HFO
3 boilers; main boiler (PF) and 2 auxiliary boilers (oil burners), 390 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Hamina
Summa mill
Stora Enso Publication Papers Oy Ltd
direct
BFB
45
193
Operational
biomass
sludge, NG, peat, HFO
BFB, 3 reserve NG firing boilers and paper machine, 161 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Heinola
Heinola Flutingmill
Stora Enso Oyj
direct
BFB
25
161
Operational
peat
biomass, coal, sludge, HFO
4 boilers; BFB+PF, PF, recovery boiler and a waste heat boiler, 120 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Heinola
Heinola power plant
Lahti Energia Oy
direct
PF
4
72
Operational
biomass
peat, HFO
4 boilers; PF with grate + 3 oil burners, 42 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Heinola
Rautsalo power plant
Vattenfall
direct
15
35
Operational in near future
biomass
peat
55 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Hämeenlinna
Hameenlinna power plant
Vattenfall Kaukolämpö Oy
direct
BFB
60
175
Operational
peat
biomass, coal, LFO
CC, BFB and grate, 59 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Iisalmi
Iisalmi power plant
Savon Voima Lämpö Oy
direct
BFB
15
65
Operational
peat
biomass, HFO, LFO
4 boilers; 2 BFB boilers and 2 oil burners, 48 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Imatra
Imatra mill
Stora Enso Oyj
direct
BFB
154
859
Operational
biomass
peat, NG, Sludge, HFO, WSTGAS, Methanol
2 recovery boilers, BFB boiler, 4 NG/oil firing boilers, 2 lime kilns, 2 odorous gas boilers, 2 reserve odorous gas burners and 6 paper machines, 235 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Joensuu
Joensuu plywood mill
UPM-Kymmene Wood Oy
direct
Grate
4
23
Operational
biomass
peat, HFO
Grate, 33 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Joensuu
Kontiosuo CHP plant
Fortum Power and Heat Oy
direct
BFB
50
120
Operational
peat
biomass, HFO
200 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Jyväskylä
Keljonlahti
Jyväskylän Voima Oy
direct
BFB
Operational in near future
peat
biomass
482 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Jyväskylä
Rauhalahti CHP plant
Jyväskylän Energiantuotanto Oy
direct
BFB
87
279
Operational
peat
biomass, coal, HFO
3 boilers; BFB and 2 burners, 265 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Jämsä
Kaipola mill
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
direct
BFB
26
191
Operational
biomass
peat, HFO, sludge, coal
3 boilers; BFB and 2 oil burners, 104 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Jämsänkoski
Jamsankoski power plant
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
direct
BFB
46
324
Operational
biomass
peat, REF, sludge, HFO
5 boilers; BFB and 4 oil burners, 185 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kaipola
direct
Europe
Finland
Kajaani
CHP plant
Kainuun Voima Oy
direct
CFB
105
206
Operational
peat
biomass, sludge, REF, coal, HFO, LFO
2 boilers; CFB boiler and oil burner, 240 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kankaanp
Kankaanpaa power plant
Vatajankosken Sähkö Oy
direct
BFB
6
31
Operational
biomass
peat, HFO, LFO
3 boilers; BFB and 2 oil burners, 24 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kemi
Kemi mill
Oy Metsä-Botnia Ab
direct
BFB
83
466
Operational
biomass
peat, HFO, WSTGAS, Methanol
Recovery boiler, BFB boiler, lime kiln and oil firing boiler, 115 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kemi
Veitsiluoto mill
Stora Enso Oyj
direct
BFB
64
545
Operational
biomass
peat, sludge, LFO, methanol, hydrogen
Recovery boiler, BFB, oil firing boiler, lime kiln, paper machine and odorous gas boiler, 246 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kerava
Keravan Lämpövoima Oy
direct
21
48
Operational in near future
biomass
peat
73 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kirkkonummi
Kantvik power plant
Voimavasu Oy
direct
Grate
4
55
Operational
coal
HFO, peat
4 boilers; grate and 3 oil burners. Part of the CO2 is used in the mill nearby the plant, 63 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kokkola
Kokkola CHP plant
Kokkolan Voima Oy
direct
BFB
20
50
Operational
peat
biomass
BFB boiler, 80 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kokkola
Kokkola CHP plant
Fortum Power and Heat Oy
direct
CFB
188
287
Operational
peat
biomass, REF, LFO, coal
6 boilers; CFB and 5 oil burners, 98 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kotka
Hovinsaari power plant
Kotkan Energia Oy
direct
BFB
50
85
Operational
peat
biomass, REF, LFO
CC + BFB + NG/oil burner + auxiliary engine, 66 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kuhmo
Kuhmon Lampo Oy
direct
CFB
18
Coal
peat, wood waste
Europe
Finland
Kuopio
Kuopion Energia
direct
Operational in near future
peat
biomass
250 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kuopio
Haapaniemi power plant
Kuopion Energia
direct
PF
89
180
Operational
peat
biomass, HFO, LFO
2 PF boilers, 245/131 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kuopio
Savon Sellu
Powerflute Oy
direct
18
73
Operational
biomass
peat, coal, HFO, LFO, sludge, REF?
112 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kuusamo
Kuusamo CHP plant
Fortum Power and Heat Oy
direct
BFB
6
18
Operational
biomass
peat, HFO
29 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Kuusankoski
Kuusankoski power plant
Kymin Voima Oy
direct
BFB
80
185
Operational
biomass
peat, REF, sludge, HFO, NG
BFB boiler, 285 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Lahti
Kymijarvi power plant
Lahti Energia Oy
indirect
PF
175
263
Operational
coal
NG, biomass, REF, HFO, LFO, peat
coal PF + REF, peat and biofuels gasification and product gas combustion in PF boiler + GT with heat recovery (preheater for PF boiler) + 2 auxiliary boilers, 514 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Lappeenranta
Kaukaa mill
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
direct
BFB
90
559
Operational
biomass
peat, sludge, HFO, LFO, WSTGAS, Methanol, other
Recovery boiler, BFB, GT/H, lime kiln, odorous gas boiler and 3 NG firing boilers, 792 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Lappeenranta
Lappeenranta power plant
Kaukaan Voima Oy
direct
BFB
117
252
Operational in near future
biomass
peat
410 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Lieksa
Kevatniemi power plant
Vapo Oy
direct
CFB
8
50
Operational
biomass
peat, HFO, LFO
5 boilers; CFB, grate and 3 oil burners, 31.5 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Lohja
Lohja heating plant
Fortum Power and Heat Oy
direct
BFB
22
43
Coal
wood waste, paper waste
Europe
Finland
Lohja
Lohja heating plant
Fortum Power and Heat Oy
direct
BFB
22
43
Operational
coal
biomass, REF, HFO
3 boilers; BFB and 2 oil burners, 80 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Mikkeli
Pursiala CHP plant
Etelä-Savon Energia Oy
direct
CFB/BFB
61
141
Operational
peat
biomass, REF, HFO, LFO
3 boilers; 2 CFBs and 1 BFB, 224 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Mänttä
Mantta power plant
Mäntän Energia Oy
direct
BFB
25
184
Operational
biomass
peat, coal, HFO, sludge
3 boilers; BFB, PF with grate and grate, 94 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Naantali
Naantali CHP plant
Fortum Power and Heat Oy
direct
PF
260
440
Coal
biomass
Pyrite roasting plant
Europe
Finland
Naantali
Naantali CHP plant
Fortum Power and Heat Oy
direct
PF
260
440
Operational
coal
biomass, WSTGAS, HFO, LFO
3 PF boilers, 945 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Oulu
Oulu mill
Laanilan Voima Oy
direct
CFB, BFB
35
111
Operational
biomass
peat, REF, coal, HFO, LFO, WSTGAS
3 boilers; CFB + BFB + oil burner, 42/45 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Oulu
Oulu mill
Stora Enso Oyj
direct
BFB
95
569
Operational
biomass
peat, sludge, LFO, methanol, hydrogen
Recovery boiler, BFB, grate, oil firing boiler, lime kiln, 2 paper machines and odorous gas boiler, 246 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Oulu
Toppila power plants
Oulun Energia
direct
CFB, BFB
188
401
Operational
peat
biomass, coal, HFO, LFO
CFB, BFB, 2 oil burners and reserve diesel engine, 295/315 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Outokumpu
Outokumpo Oy
direct
BFB
17.5, 24
Coal
peat, wood waste
Europe
Finland
Pieksämäki
Pieksamaki power plant
Savon Voima Lämpö Oy
direct
BFB
10
77
Operational
peat
biomass, coal, REF, HFO, LFO
2 BFB boilers, 2 oil firing boilers and reserve diesel engine, 35 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Pietarsaari
Pietarsaari power plant
Oy Alholmens Kraft Ab
direct
CFB,BFB
265
310
Operational
peat
biomass, coal, REF, HFO
2 boilers; CFB and BFB, 592 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Pori
Aittaluoto power plant
Pori Energia Oy
direct
BFB
64
216
Operational
peat
biomass, REF, HFO, LFO
3 boilers; 2 BFB boilers and 1 oil firing boiler, 206 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Pori
Pori mill
Porin Prosessivoima Oy
direct
CFB
12
187.6
Coal
biomass
Europe
Finland
Pori
Pori mill
Porin Prosessivoima Oy
direct
CFB
12
188
Operational
coal
biomass, HFO, LFO, others
5 boilers; CFB, oil burners and industrial processes, 198.8 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Pori
Pori mill
Porin Prosessivoima Oy
direct
CFB
65
Operational in near future
biomass
peat, coal
200 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Rauma
Rauma mill
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
direct
CFB,BFB
76
350
Operational
biomass
peat, REF, HFO, coal, sludge
CFB, BFB, 2 oil burners and 2 paper machines, 160/60 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Rauma
Rauman Voima Oy
Rauman Voima Oy
direct
BFB
50
190
Operational
biomass
peat, sludge, REF, HFO
relatively small production due to start-up in 2006, 120 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Rautjärvi
Simpele mill
M-real Oyj
direct
BFB
31
135
Operational
biomass
peat, sludge, REF, HFO, LPG, LGAS
BFB boiler + oil burner + paper machine, 113 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Ristiina
Ristiina power plant
Järvi-Suomen Voima Oy
direct
BFB
10
123
Operational
biomass
peat, HFO, LFO, REF
3 boilers; BFB, grate and oil burner, 146 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Rovaniemi
Suosiola power plant
Rovaniemen Energia Oy
direct
CFB,BFB
32
89
Operational
peat
biomass, coal, LFO
2 boilers; CFB and BFB boiler, 136 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Salo
Salo power plant
Voimavasu Oy
direct
BFB
16
87
Coal
biomass, peat, REF, HFO, LFO, B-gas
Europe
Finland
Salo
Salo power plant
Voimavasu Oy
direct
BFB
16
87
Operational
coal
biomass, peat, REF, HFO, LFO, BGAS
6 boilers; BFB, 2 grates and 3 oil burners, 127 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Savonlinna
Savonlinna power plant
Järvi-Suomen Voima Oy
direct
BFB
19
89
Operational
biomass
peat, REF, HFO, LFO, coal
2 boilers; BFB and oil burner, 75 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Seinäjoki
Seinajoki power plant
Vaskiluodon Voima Oy
direct
CFB
125
111
Operational
peat
biomass, coal, HFO, LFO
2 boilers; CFB and auxiliary oil firing boiler, 325 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Säkylä
Sakyla power plant
Voimavasu Oy
direct
Grate
9.4
77
Coal
HFO, B-gas, peat
Europe
Finland
Säkylä
Sakyla power plant
Voimavasu Oy
direct
Grate
9
77
Operational
coal
HFO, BGAS, peat
4 boilers; grate and 3 oil/biogas burners, 92 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Tampere
Naistenlahti power plant
Tampereen Sähkölaitos
direct
BFB
190
260
Operational
peat
biomass, NG, LFO
CC and a BFB boiler, 200 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Tornio
Tornio power plant
Tornion Voima Oy
direct
CFB
40
90
Operational
peat
biomass, REF, coal, HFO
145 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Turku
Linnankatu power plant
Oy Turku Energia Ab
direct
PF
35
269
Coal
HFO, biomass
Europe
Finland
Turku
Linnankatu power plant
Oy Turku Energia Ab
direct
PF
35
269
Operational
coal
HFO, LFO, biomass
GT + PF boiler + 5 oil firing boilers, 363 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Vaasa
Vaskiluoto 2 -power plant
Vaskiluodon Voima Oy
direct
PF
258
182
Coal
biomass
Europe
Finland
Vaasa
Vaskiluoto 2 -power plant
Vaskiluodon Voima Oy
direct
PF
258
182
Operational in near future
coal
biomass, HFO, LFO
2 boilers; PF and auxiliary oil firing boiler, 585 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Valkeakoski
Sateri power plant
Fortum Power and Heat Oy
direct
BFB
14
90
Operational
peat
biomass, coal, REF, HFO, LFO, sludge, others
3 boilers; BFB and 2 burners, 50 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Valkeakoski
Tervasaari mill
UPM-Kymmene Oyj
direct
BFB
46
270
Operational
boimass
peat, REF, sludge, WSTGAS, HFO
Recovery boiler, BFB, lime kiln, 3 NG/oil firing boilers, torch and 3 paper machines, 78 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Varkaus
Corenso coreboard mill
direct
Europe
Finland
Varkaus
Varkaus mill
Stora Enso Oyj
direct
CFB
121
441
Operational
biomass
peat, coal, REF, sludge, HFO, LFO, WSTGAS
Recovery boiler, CFB, gasifier + burner, oil firing boiler, lime kiln and reserve odorous gas burner, 150 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Ylivieska
Tulolantie heating plant
Vieskan Voima Oy
direct
BFB
7
44
Operational
biomass
peat, REF, HFO, LFO
BFB, grate, 2 oil burners and a reserve diesel engine, 23.5 MW fuel input
Europe
Finland
Äänekoski
Aanekoski power plant
Äänevoima Oy
direct
BFB
38
230
Operational
biomass
peat, sludge, HFO
3 boilers; BFB and 2 oil burners, 173 MW fuel input
Europe
Germany
Afferde
unknown
Wood, straw
Europe
Germany
Bavaria
Bayernwerke AG
direct
PF
108
Pulverised coal
straw
Europe
Germany
Berrenrath
Rheinbraun AG
unknown
Sewage Sludge, wood, straw
Europe
Germany
Boxberg
VEAG AG
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
Braunsbedra
EWAG
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
Bremen
unknown
Wood, straw
Europe
Germany
Buschhaus
BKB
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
Duisburg Hochfeld
HKW II (Stadtwerke Duisburg)
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
Farge, Bremen
Preussen Elektra
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
Franken II, Frauenaurach
Bayernwerk
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
Heilbronn
EnBW
unknown
Sewage Sludge, wood, straw
Europe
Germany
Jänschwalde
Jänschwalde
VEAG
All
Wood, straw
Europe
Germany
Karlsruhe
Rheinhafendampfkraftwerk
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
L?nen
Fechner GmbH
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
Lausward
Stadtwerke D?sseldorf
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
Lübbenau
Lübbenau (out of operation)
VEAG
All
PF
Wall fired
100
7% wt
out of operation since 1996
Lignite
Wood, straw
Europe
Germany
Magdeburg
VEAG
direct
PF
350
Pulverised coal
wood
Europe
Germany
Moabit
BEWAG
unknown
Wood, straw
Europe
Germany
Pforzheim
Stadtwerke Pforzheim
unknown
Wood, straw
Europe
Germany
Saarberg
Saarberwerke AG
direct
PF
75
Pulverised coal
sewage sludge
Europe
Germany
Schwandorf
Bayernwerke
direct
Grate
280
Lignite
Wood, straw pellets
Europe
Germany
Voerde
STEAG AG
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
Walheim
Neckarwerke
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
Weiher II
SaarEnergie AG
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
Weisweiler
RWE
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Germany
Würzburg
Heizkraftwerk Würzburg
unknown
Coal
Wood
Europe
Germany
Zolling
Isar Amperewerke / Bayernwerk
unknown
Sewage Sludge
Europe
Italy
Brescia
Termoutilizzatore
ASM BRESCIA S.P.A.
unknown
municipal solid waste, industrial (non hazardous) waste,
Europe
Italy
Friuli Gorizia
Monfalcone
Endesa Italia
PF
165
coal
Europe
Italy
Friuli Gorizia
Monfalcone
Endesa Italia
PF
171
coal
Europe
Italy
Liguria
Genova
ENEL
PF
245
Europe
Italy
Sardegna
Fiumesanto
Endesa Italia
PF
Europe
Italy
Sardegna -SULCIS
Sulcis 2
ENEL
PF
340
16% th
coal
Europe
Italy
Sardegna SULCIS
Sulcis 3
ENEL
PF
240
10% th
coal
Europe
Netherlands
Amsterdam
Hemweg Centrale (HW8)
Nuon
All
Pulverized fuel
Opposed wall-fired
670 MWe, efficiency 41%(LHV basis)
Currently, no co-firing
Co-firing tests, with 5 types of biomass have been performed with one coal mill
Pulverized coal
Europe
Netherlands
Borssele
Borssele 12
EPZ
All
Pulverized fuel
Tangential
403 MWe
10-15% (heat-based, 2006)
Commercial
Pulverized coal, Ash 11%, sulphur 0,85
Kernels, paper sludge, shells, fibers, Main properties : NCV 16,5 GJ/ton, ash 2%
Europe
Netherlands
Geertruidenberg
Amercentrale 8
Essent
All
Pulverized fuel
Tangential
600 MWe
250 MWth
10-12% (heat-based)
Commercial
Pulverized coal
Wood pellets
Europe
Netherlands
Geertruidenberg
Amercentrale 9
Essent
All
Pulverized fuel
Tangential
600 MWe
350 MWth
27 % (heat based) direct ( = 35 % mass based), 5 % (heat based) indirect
Commercial
Pulverized coal
Waste wood (indirect firing): shreddered, max. 20 % moisture; Pelletized biomass (direct co-firing),
Europe
Netherlands
Nijmegen
Gelderland
Electrabel
All
Pulverized fuel
Opposed-wall fired
602 MWe
3% (heat-based, till 2007), from January 2008 ; 5 - 8% heat based
Commercial
Pulverized coal
Pulverized wood. Bulk density 165-185 kg/m3, Particle size 0-3 cm, Moisture content < 20% (dry basis
Europe
Netherlands
Rotterdam
Maasvlakte 1+2
E-ON Benelux
All
Pulverized fuel
Tangential
2 x 531 MWe
6% (heat-based, 2006) 9% on mm
Commercial
Pulverized coal, mix of 4 or 5 different coal
Biomass pellets (paper sludge, compost residues,compost wood)meat and bone meal, woodpellets, coffee
Europe
Norway
Sande
Sande Paper Mill A/S
direct
CFB
26
Coal
wood, RDF
Europe
Poland
Czechnica
Czechnica K2
Kogeneracja
All
BFB OP-130 (RAFAKO) (Metso) retrofit
0/25
76
100%
Operational
100% Wet Biomass
130->100 (retrofit), BFB, BFB, Bag Filter, direct injection ratio: 100, coal mills:NO MILL (originally drum ball)
Europe
Poland
Gdansk
Gdansk 2,3,4,5
EC Webrzeze
direct
PF OP-230 (RAFAKO), natural circulation
Tangential
0/55
179
Operational
bituminous coal
230, Low NOx burners, _, ESP, co-millling ratio: 6.9, coal mills:Ball-ring
Europe
Poland
Gdynia
Gdynia unit #1.2
EC Webrzeze
All
OP-230 (RAFAKO) natural circulation 230 tph
tangential Low Nox burners
0/55 (condensation/cogen)
179
6.9%
bituminous coal
Unit is equipped with ESP, ball ring mills and low NOx burners
Europe
Poland
Krakow
Krakow 1
ECK
direct
PF OP-380 (RAFAKO), natural circulation
tangential
120/97
306
Operational
bituminous coal
380 (eg 60t/h coal), Low-NOx burners + OFA, LSC, ESP, co-millling ratio: 7.3, coal mills:Ball-ring mills
Europe
Poland
Krakow
Krakow 2
ECK
direct
PF OP-380 (RAFAKO), natural circulation
tangential
120/97
306
20%
Operational
bituminous coal
380, Low-NOx burners + OFA, LSC, ESP, co-millling ratio: 7.3, direct injection ratio: 20, coal mills:Ball-ring , biomass mills: hammer mill (B?hler DFZC)
Europe
Poland
Krakow
Krakow 3.4
ECK
direct
PF OP-430 (RAFAKO), natural circulation
tangential
0/110
306
Operational
bituminous coal
430, Low-NOx burners + OFA, LSC, ESP, co-millling ratio: 7.3, coal mills:Ball-ring mill
Europe
Poland
Rybnik
Rybnik 1,2,3,4
ERSA
direct
PF OP-650 (RAFAKO), natural circulation
Wall fired
215/0
6%
Operational
bituminous coal
650, Low Nox burners + OFA, Semi-dry (unit 1) and wet FGD (unit 2,3,4), ESP, co-millling ratio: 7.8, direct injection ratio: 6, coal mills:Ball-ring, biomass mills: roller mill (grain grinding mill)
Europe
Poland
Rybnik
Rybnik 5,6,7,8
ERSA
direct
PF OP-650 (RAFAKO), natural circulation
Wall fired
225/0
Operational
bituminous coal
650, Low Nox burners + OFA, Semi-dry(5,6,8) and wet FGD (unit 7), ESP, co-millling ratio: 7.8, coal mills:Ball-ring
Europe
Poland
Wroclaw
Wroclaw BC-1
Kogeneracja
direct
PF OP-230 (RAFAKO), natural circulation
tangential
0/55
179
45%
Operational
bituminous coal
230, Low Nox Burners + SOFA + ROFA, LSC, ESP, co-millling ratio: 6.9, direct injection ratio: 45, coal mills:3 Ball-ring mills, biomass mills: hammer mill (Champion). Burners positioned on 6 levels and 4 columns (each corner) fed by 3 coal mills
Europe
Poland
Wroclaw
Wroclaw BC-2 BC-3
Kogeneracja
direct
PF OP-430 (RAFAKO), natural circulation
tangential
0/110
306
25% (for BC-2 when BC-1 off-line)
Operational
bituminous coal
430, Low Nox Burners + SOFA, LSC, ESP, co-millling ratio: 6.9, direct injection ratio: 25 (for BC-2 when BC-1 off-line), coal mills:Ball-ring mill, biomass mills: Coming from BC-1
Europe
Spain
La Pereda
Hunosa power station
direct
CFB
50
Coal
Coal wastes, wood waste
Europe
Spain
Sogoma
unknown
Europe
Sweden
?stersund
Ostersunds Fjarrvarme
direct
CFB
25
Coal