Continent
Country
Location
Plant name
Cofiring type
Boiler
Primary fuel
Cofired fuel(s)

Results of the above selection:)

Continent Country Location Plant name Owner Cofiring type Boiler Burner config Output (MWe) Output (MWth) % heat Status Primary fuel Cofired fuel(s) Comments
AsiaIndonesiaOcean Sky CodirectBFB155Coalpeat, bark, oilSteam boiler
AsiaIndonesiaPT Inhad Kiat Pulp & PaperdirectBFB218Coalpeat, wood chips, bark, oilSteam boiler
AsiaTaiwanPeikangBa Yu PaperdirectCFBNACoalsludge
Asia Thailand Chiang Mai Provincial Electricity Authority of Thailand direct CFB 20 lignite RDF
Australia Australia Collie Muja Western Power direct PF 1040 5% mass Trial, now C&D stage pulverised coal plantation forest waste and green waste
Australia Australia Ipswich, SE Queensland Swanbank B CS Energy direct PF 4 x 125 No Trial pulverised coal wood waste
Australia Australia Lake Macquarie, Newcastle, New South Wales Vales Point Delta Electricity direct PF T-fired 2 x 660 <1% mass Commercial pulverised coal wood waste
Australia Australia LIddell, New South Wales Liddell Macquarie Generation direct PF T-fired 4 x 500 <1% mass Commercial pulverised coal wood waste (sawdust, shavings)
Australia Australia Lithgow, New South Wales Mt Piper Delta Electricity direct PF Wall fired 2 x 660 No Commercial pulverised coal wood waste (fresh sawdust)
Australia Australia Lithgow, New South Wales Wallerawang Delta Electricity direct PF T-fired 2 x 500 <1% mass Commercial pulverised coal wood waste (plantation sawmill residue and construction and demolition waste timber)
Australia Australia Rockhampton Stanwell Stanwell Corporation direct PF 4 x 350 No Trial pulverised coal wood waste (sawdust and shavings)
Australia Australia Tarong Tarong Tarong Energy direct PF 2 x 350 No Trial pulverised coal wood waste
EuropeAustriaEbenseeSolvay OsterreichdirectCFB38Coallignite, gas, oil, wood
Europe Austria Frantschach Patria Papier & Zellstoff direct CFB 29 61 95,3% fuel power input (bark) Commercial Bark heavy fuel oil, coal, sewage sludge
Europe Austria Lenzing Lenzing AG direct CFB 40 108 64,6% fuel power input (bark) Commercial since 1987 Bark heavy fuel oil, coal, sewage sludge, gas
Europe Austria St. Andrä St. Andrä Verbund Austrian Hydropower AG direct Grate 2 T-fired, separate travelling grates under boiler 124 284 (2 x 5 MWth from biomass) 3% NCV Commercial from 1995-2004, now closed pulverised coal Wood chips, bark (major part)
Europe Austria Zeltweg Biococomb Verbund Austrian Hydropower AG indirect (CFB gasification) PF unknown 137 330 (10 MW fuel power input from biomass) 3% fuel power input Continuous operation pulverised Polish hard coal Bark, sawdust, wood chips
Europe Belgium Ruien Ruien Electrabel indirect PF T-fired 540 pulverised coal Wood chips from recycled fresh wood, bark and hard and soft board residues
Europe Denmark Aabenraa Ensted #3 DONG Energy Parallel 2 x grate straw boiler feeds steam to wood fired superheater, to #3 coal fired unit 40 MWe biomass in 630 MWe 95 MWth 6% heat of total steam prod in #3 Commercial since 1997 coal straw, wood chips
Europe Denmark Aarhus Studstrupvaerket #3 DONG Energy direct PF Separate straw burners 350 455 max 20% heat, 7% continuous Commercial since 2005 pulverised coal straw
Europe Denmark Aarhus Studstrupvaerket #4 DONG Energy direct PF Separate straw burners 350 455 max 20% heat, 7% continuous Commercial since 2003, experience since 1995 pulverised coal straw Benson Boiler 250 Bar/540C. Unit operated in cogeneration mode
Europe Denmark Copenhagen Amager #1 Vattenfall direct PF same feeding lines, not simultaneously. 4 burners in each of 3 levels 80 250 flexible from 0%-100% Commercial since 2009 pulverised coal wood pellets Subcritical 185 Bar, 562 C
Europe Denmark Copenhagen Avedore #2 DONG Energy direct pf 365 480 70% pellets Commercial since 2001 natural gas wood pellets
Europe Denmark Copenhagen Avedore #2 DONG Energy Parallel grate separate grate fired boiler, steam included in Avedore #2 main boiler 365 480 16% heat on total steam prod. Commercial since 2001 straw
Europe Denmark Grena Grenaa Co-Generation Plant DONG Energy direct CFB drum type pneumatic feeder 18.6 60 60% heat Commercial since 2000 Coal straw Subcritical 91 Bar, 505 degC
Europe Denmark Herning Herningvaerket DONG Energy direct grate 95 104 70% heat Commercial since 2003 wood chips natural gas
Europe Denmark Randers Randers Cogeneration plant Energi Randers direct grate (spreader stoker) 52 112 35% heat Commercial since 2003 coal wood chips
EuropeFinlandAnjalankoskiAnjalankoski millStora Enso Publication Papers Oy Ltd directBFB160328Operationalbiomasspeat, REF, coal, HFO, NGCC, BFB, oil firing reserve boiler and paper machines, 250 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandAnjalankoskiMyllykoski papermill Myllykoski Paper Oy directBFB??Operationalbiomassemission permit not published 9/2007, ? MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandEuraKauttua CHP plantFortum Power and Heat Oy directCFB14100Operationalpeatbiomass, coal, REF, HFO, LFO2 boilers; CFB boiler and oil burner, 121 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandForssaForssan power plantVapo Oy directBFB1848Operationalpeatbiomass, HFO, LFO70 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandHaapavesiHaapavesi power plantVapo Oy directCFB332Operationalpeatbiomass, Sludge, WSTGAS, LFO, HFO2 boilers; CFB and oil burner, 39.6 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandHaapavesiHaapavesi power plantKanteleen Voima Oy directPF1540Operationalpeatbiomass, HFO3 boilers; main boiler (PF) and 2 auxiliary boilers (oil burners), 390 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandHaminaSumma millStora Enso Publication Papers Oy Ltd directBFB45193Operationalbiomasssludge, NG, peat, HFOBFB, 3 reserve NG firing boilers and paper machine, 161 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandHeinolaHeinola FlutingmillStora Enso Oyj directBFB25161Operationalpeatbiomass, coal, sludge, HFO4 boilers; BFB+PF, PF, recovery boiler and a waste heat boiler, 120 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandHeinolaHeinola power plantLahti Energia Oy directPF472Operationalbiomasspeat, HFO4 boilers; PF with grate + 3 oil burners, 42 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandHeinolaRautsalo power plantVattenfalldirect1535Operational in near futurebiomasspeat55 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandHämeenlinnaHameenlinna power plantVattenfall Kaukolämpö Oy directBFB60175Operationalpeatbiomass, coal, LFOCC, BFB and grate, 59 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandIisalmiIisalmi power plantSavon Voima Lämpö Oy directBFB1565Operationalpeatbiomass, HFO, LFO4 boilers; 2 BFB boilers and 2 oil burners, 48 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandImatraImatra millStora Enso Oyj directBFB154859Operationalbiomasspeat, NG, Sludge, HFO, WSTGAS, Methanol2 recovery boilers, BFB boiler, 4 NG/oil firing boilers, 2 lime kilns, 2 odorous gas boilers, 2 reserve odorous gas burners and 6 paper machines, 235 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandJoensuuJoensuu plywood millUPM-Kymmene Wood Oy directGrate423Operationalbiomasspeat, HFOGrate, 33 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandJoensuuKontiosuo CHP plantFortum Power and Heat Oy directBFB50120Operationalpeatbiomass, HFO200 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandJyväskyläKeljonlahtiJyväskylän Voima Oy directBFBOperational in near futurepeatbiomass482 MW fuel input
Europe Finland Jyväskylä Rauhalahti CHP plant Jyväskylän Energiantuotanto Oy direct BFB 87 279 Operational peat biomass, coal, HFO 3 boilers; BFB and 2 burners, 265 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandJämsäKaipola millUPM-Kymmene Oyj directBFB26191Operationalbiomasspeat, HFO, sludge, coal3 boilers; BFB and 2 oil burners, 104 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandJämsänkoskiJamsankoski power plantUPM-Kymmene Oyj directBFB46324Operationalbiomasspeat, REF, sludge, HFO5 boilers; BFB and 4 oil burners, 185 MW fuel input
Europe Finland Kaipola direct
EuropeFinlandKajaaniCHP plantKainuun Voima Oy directCFB105206Operationalpeatbiomass, sludge, REF, coal, HFO, LFO2 boilers; CFB boiler and oil burner, 240 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKankaanpKankaanpaa power plantVatajankosken Sähkö Oy directBFB631Operationalbiomasspeat, HFO, LFO3 boilers; BFB and 2 oil burners, 24 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKemiKemi millOy Metsä-Botnia Ab directBFB83466Operationalbiomasspeat, HFO, WSTGAS, MethanolRecovery boiler, BFB boiler, lime kiln and oil firing boiler, 115 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKemiVeitsiluoto millStora Enso Oyj directBFB64545Operationalbiomasspeat, sludge, LFO, methanol, hydrogenRecovery boiler, BFB, oil firing boiler, lime kiln, paper machine and odorous gas boiler, 246 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKeravaKeravan Lämpövoima Oydirect2148Operational in near futurebiomasspeat73 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKirkkonummiKantvik power plantVoimavasu Oy directGrate455OperationalcoalHFO, peat4 boilers; grate and 3 oil burners. Part of the CO2 is used in the mill nearby the plant, 63 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKokkolaKokkola CHP plantKokkolan Voima Oy directBFB2050OperationalpeatbiomassBFB boiler, 80 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKokkolaKokkola CHP plantFortum Power and Heat Oy directCFB188287Operationalpeatbiomass, REF, LFO, coal6 boilers; CFB and 5 oil burners, 98 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKotkaHovinsaari power plantKotkan Energia Oy directBFB5085Operationalpeatbiomass, REF, LFOCC + BFB + NG/oil burner + auxiliary engine, 66 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKuhmoKuhmon Lampo OydirectCFB18Coalpeat, wood waste
EuropeFinlandKuopioKuopion Energia directOperational in near futurepeatbiomass250 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKuopioHaapaniemi power plantKuopion Energia directPF89180Operationalpeatbiomass, HFO, LFO2 PF boilers, 245/131 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKuopioSavon SelluPowerflute Oy direct1873Operationalbiomasspeat, coal, HFO, LFO, sludge, REF?112 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKuusamoKuusamo CHP plantFortum Power and Heat Oy directBFB618Operationalbiomasspeat, HFO29 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandKuusankoskiKuusankoski power plantKymin Voima Oy directBFB80185Operationalbiomasspeat, REF, sludge, HFO, NGBFB boiler, 285 MW fuel input
Europe Finland Lahti Kymijarvi power plant Lahti Energia Oy indirect PF 175 263 Operational coal NG, biomass, REF, HFO, LFO, peat coal PF + REF, peat and biofuels gasification and product gas combustion in PF boiler + GT with heat recovery (preheater for PF boiler) + 2 auxiliary boilers, 514 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandLappeenrantaKaukaa millUPM-Kymmene Oyj directBFB90559Operationalbiomasspeat, sludge, HFO, LFO, WSTGAS, Methanol, otherRecovery boiler, BFB, GT/H, lime kiln, odorous gas boiler and 3 NG firing boilers, 792 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandLappeenrantaLappeenranta power plantKaukaan Voima OydirectBFB117252Operational in near futurebiomasspeat410 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandLieksaKevatniemi power plantVapo Oy directCFB850Operationalbiomasspeat, HFO, LFO5 boilers; CFB, grate and 3 oil burners, 31.5 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandLohjaLohja heating plantFortum Power and Heat OydirectBFB2243Coalwood waste, paper waste
EuropeFinlandLohjaLohja heating plantFortum Power and Heat Oy directBFB2243Operationalcoalbiomass, REF, HFO3 boilers; BFB and 2 oil burners, 80 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandMikkeliPursiala CHP plantEtelä-Savon Energia Oy directCFB/BFB61141Operationalpeatbiomass, REF, HFO, LFO3 boilers; 2 CFBs and 1 BFB, 224 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandMänttäMantta power plantMäntän Energia Oy directBFB25184Operationalbiomasspeat, coal, HFO, sludge3 boilers; BFB, PF with grate and grate, 94 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandNaantaliNaantali CHP plantFortum Power and Heat OydirectPF260440CoalbiomassPyrite roasting plant
EuropeFinlandNaantaliNaantali CHP plantFortum Power and Heat Oy directPF260440Operationalcoalbiomass, WSTGAS, HFO, LFO3 PF boilers, 945 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandOuluOulu millLaanilan Voima Oy directCFB, BFB35111Operationalbiomasspeat, REF, coal, HFO, LFO, WSTGAS3 boilers; CFB + BFB + oil burner, 42/45 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandOuluOulu millStora Enso Oyj directBFB95569Operationalbiomasspeat, sludge, LFO, methanol, hydrogenRecovery boiler, BFB, grate, oil firing boiler, lime kiln, 2 paper machines and odorous gas boiler, 246 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandOuluToppila power plantsOulun Energia directCFB, BFB188401Operationalpeatbiomass, coal, HFO, LFOCFB, BFB, 2 oil burners and reserve diesel engine, 295/315 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandOutokumpuOutokumpo OydirectBFB17.5, 24Coalpeat, wood waste
EuropeFinlandPieksämäkiPieksamaki power plantSavon Voima Lämpö Oy directBFB1077Operationalpeatbiomass, coal, REF, HFO, LFO2 BFB boilers, 2 oil firing boilers and reserve diesel engine, 35 MW fuel input
Europe Finland Pietarsaari Pietarsaari power plant Oy Alholmens Kraft Ab direct CFB,BFB 265 310 Operational peat biomass, coal, REF, HFO 2 boilers; CFB and BFB, 592 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandPoriAittaluoto power plantPori Energia Oy directBFB64216Operationalpeatbiomass, REF, HFO, LFO3 boilers; 2 BFB boilers and 1 oil firing boiler, 206 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandPoriPori millPorin Prosessivoima OydirectCFB12187.6Coalbiomass
EuropeFinlandPoriPori millPorin Prosessivoima Oy directCFB12188Operationalcoalbiomass, HFO, LFO, others5 boilers; CFB, oil burners and industrial processes, 198.8 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandPoriPori millPorin Prosessivoima Oy directCFB65Operational in near futurebiomasspeat, coal200 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandRaumaRauma millUPM-Kymmene Oyj directCFB,BFB76350Operationalbiomasspeat, REF, HFO, coal, sludgeCFB, BFB, 2 oil burners and 2 paper machines, 160/60 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandRaumaRauman Voima Oy Rauman Voima Oy directBFB50190Operationalbiomasspeat, sludge, REF, HFOrelatively small production due to start-up in 2006, 120 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandRautjärviSimpele millM-real Oyj directBFB31135Operationalbiomasspeat, sludge, REF, HFO, LPG, LGASBFB boiler + oil burner + paper machine, 113 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandRistiinaRistiina power plantJärvi-Suomen Voima Oy directBFB10123Operationalbiomasspeat, HFO, LFO, REF3 boilers; BFB, grate and oil burner, 146 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandRovaniemiSuosiola power plantRovaniemen Energia Oy directCFB,BFB3289Operationalpeatbiomass, coal, LFO2 boilers; CFB and BFB boiler, 136 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandSaloSalo power plantVoimavasu OydirectBFB1687Coalbiomass, peat, REF, HFO, LFO, B-gas
EuropeFinlandSaloSalo power plantVoimavasu Oy directBFB1687Operationalcoalbiomass, peat, REF, HFO, LFO, BGAS6 boilers; BFB, 2 grates and 3 oil burners, 127 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandSavonlinnaSavonlinna power plantJärvi-Suomen Voima Oy directBFB1989Operationalbiomasspeat, REF, HFO, LFO, coal2 boilers; BFB and oil burner, 75 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandSeinäjokiSeinajoki power plantVaskiluodon Voima Oy directCFB125111Operationalpeatbiomass, coal, HFO, LFO2 boilers; CFB and auxiliary oil firing boiler, 325 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandSäkyläSakyla power plantVoimavasu OydirectGrate9.477CoalHFO, B-gas, peat
Europe Finland Säkylä Sakyla power plant Voimavasu Oy direct Grate 9 77 Operational coal HFO, BGAS, peat 4 boilers; grate and 3 oil/biogas burners, 92 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandTampereNaistenlahti power plantTampereen Sähkölaitos directBFB190260Operationalpeatbiomass, NG, LFOCC and a BFB boiler, 200 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandTornioTornio power plantTornion Voima OydirectCFB4090Operationalpeatbiomass, REF, coal, HFO145 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandTurkuLinnankatu power plantOy Turku Energia AbdirectPF35269CoalHFO, biomass
EuropeFinlandTurkuLinnankatu power plantOy Turku Energia Ab directPF35269OperationalcoalHFO, LFO, biomassGT + PF boiler + 5 oil firing boilers, 363 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandVaasaVaskiluoto 2 -power plantVaskiluodon Voima OydirectPF258182Coalbiomass
EuropeFinlandVaasaVaskiluoto 2 -power plantVaskiluodon Voima Oy directPF258182Operational in near futurecoalbiomass, HFO, LFO2 boilers; PF and auxiliary oil firing boiler, 585 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandValkeakoskiSateri power plantFortum Power and Heat Oy directBFB1490Operationalpeatbiomass, coal, REF, HFO, LFO, sludge, others3 boilers; BFB and 2 burners, 50 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandValkeakoskiTervasaari millUPM-Kymmene Oyj directBFB46270Operationalboimasspeat, REF, sludge, WSTGAS, HFORecovery boiler, BFB, lime kiln, 3 NG/oil firing boilers, torch and 3 paper machines, 78 MW fuel input
Europe Finland Varkaus Corenso coreboard mill direct
EuropeFinlandVarkausVarkaus millStora Enso Oyj directCFB121441Operationalbiomasspeat, coal, REF, sludge, HFO, LFO, WSTGASRecovery boiler, CFB, gasifier + burner, oil firing boiler, lime kiln and reserve odorous gas burner, 150 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandYlivieskaTulolantie heating plantVieskan Voima Oy directBFB744Operationalbiomasspeat, REF, HFO, LFOBFB, grate, 2 oil burners and a reserve diesel engine, 23.5 MW fuel input
EuropeFinlandÄänekoskiAanekoski power plantÄänevoima Oy directBFB38230Operationalbiomasspeat, sludge, HFO3 boilers; BFB and 2 oil burners, 173 MW fuel input
EuropeGermanyAfferdeunknownWood, straw
EuropeGermanyBavariaBayernwerke AGdirectPF108Pulverised coalstraw
EuropeGermanyBerrenrathRheinbraun AGunknownSewage Sludge, wood, straw
EuropeGermanyBoxbergVEAG AGunknownSewage Sludge
EuropeGermanyBraunsbedraEWAGunknownSewage Sludge
EuropeGermanyBremenunknownWood, straw
EuropeGermanyBuschhausBKBunknownSewage Sludge
EuropeGermanyDuisburg HochfeldHKW II (Stadtwerke Duisburg)unknownSewage Sludge
EuropeGermanyFarge, BremenPreussen ElektraunknownSewage Sludge
EuropeGermanyFranken II, FrauenaurachBayernwerkunknownSewage Sludge
EuropeGermanyHeilbronnEnBWunknownSewage Sludge, wood, straw
EuropeGermanyJ?nschwaldeVEAGunknownWood, straw
EuropeGermanyKarlsruheRheinhafendampfkraftwerkunknownSewage Sludge
EuropeGermanyL?bbenauVEAGdirectPFWall fired1007% wtLigniteWood, straw
EuropeGermanyL?nenFechner GmbHunknownSewage Sludge
EuropeGermanyLauswardStadtwerke D?sseldorfunknownSewage Sludge
EuropeGermanyMagdeburgVEAGdirectPF350Pulverised coalwood
EuropeGermanyMoabitBEWAGunknownWood, straw
EuropeGermanyPforzheimStadtwerke PforzheimunknownWood, straw
EuropeGermanySaarbergSaarberwerke AGdirectPF75Pulverised coalsewage sludge
Europe Germany Schwandorf Bayernwerke direct Grate 280 Lignite Wood, straw pellets
EuropeGermanyVoerdeSTEAG AGunknownSewage Sludge
EuropeGermanyWalheimNeckarwerkeunknownSewage Sludge
EuropeGermanyWeiher IISaarEnergie AGunknownSewage Sludge
EuropeGermanyWeisweilerRWEunknownSewage Sludge
Europe Germany Würzburg Heizkraftwerk Würzburg unknown Coal Wood
EuropeGermanyZollingIsar Amperewerke / BayernwerkunknownSewage Sludge
EuropeItalyBresciaTermoutilizzatoreASM BRESCIA S.P.A.unknownmunicipal solid waste, industrial (non hazardous) waste,
EuropeItalyFriuli GoriziaMonfalconeEndesa ItaliaPF165coal
EuropeItalyFriuli GoriziaMonfalconeEndesa ItaliaPF171coal
EuropeItalyLiguriaGenovaENELPF245
EuropeItalySardegnaFiumesantoEndesa ItaliaPF
EuropeItalySardegna -SULCISSulcis 2ENELPF34016% thcoal
EuropeItalySardegna SULCISSulcis 3ENELPF24010% thcoal
Europe Netherlands Amsterdam Hemweg Centrale (HW8) Nuon Direct Pulverized fuel Opposed wall-fired 670 MWe, efficiency 41%(LHV basis) Currently, no co-firing Co-firing tests, with 5 types of biomass have been performed with one coal mill Pulverized coal
Europe Netherlands Borssele Borssele 12 EPZ Direct Pulverized fuel Tangential 403 MWe 10-15% (heat-based, 2006) Commercial Pulverized coal, Ash 11%, sulphur 0,85 Kernels, paper sludge, shells, fibers, Main properties : NCV 16,5 GJ/ton, ash 2%
Europe Netherlands Geertruidenberg Amercentrale 8 Essent Direct Pulverized fuel Tangential 600 MWe 250 MWth 10-12% (heat-based) Commercial Pulverized coal Wood pellets
Europe Netherlands Geertruidenberg Amercentrale 9 Essent Indirect + direct Pulverized fuel Tangential 600 MWe 350 MWth 27 % (heat based) direct ( = 35 % mass based), 5 % (heat based) indirect Commercial Pulverized coal Waste wood (indirect firing): shreddered, max. 20 % moisture; Pelletized biomass (direct co-firing),
EuropeNetherlandsNijmegenGelderlandElectrabelDirectPulverized fuelOpposed-wall fired602 MWe3% (heat-based, till 2007), from January 2008 ; 5 - 8% heat basedCommercialPulverized coalPulverized wood. Bulk density 165-185 kg/m3, Particle size 0-3 cm, Moisture content < 20% (dry basis
Europe Netherlands Rotterdam Maasvlakte 1+2 E-ON Benelux Direct Pulverized fuel Tangential 2 x 531 MWe 6% (heat-based, 2006) 9% on mm Commercial Pulverized coal, mix of 4 or 5 different coal Biomass pellets (paper sludge, compost residues,compost wood)meat and bone meal, woodpellets, coffee
EuropeNorwaySandeSande Paper Mill A/SdirectCFB26Coalwood, RDF
EuropeSpainLa PeredaHunosa power stationdirectCFB50CoalCoal wastes, wood waste
EuropeSpainSogomaunknown
EuropeSweden?stersundOstersunds FjarrvarmedirectCFB25Coalwood, peat, bark, wood waste, oilSteam boiler
EuropeSwedenAlvestaAvesta EnergiverkdirectCFB15Coalpeat, wood
Europe Sweden Fors Stora Enso Fors Mill Stora Enso Ltd direct CFB 9.6 55 0.9 Continuous Coal wood, bark
EuropeSwedenHalsingbourgiVasthamnsvert CHPdirectPF180Pulverised coalwood
EuropeSwedenKarlstadKarlstad EnergiverkendirectCFB90Coalwood waste
Europe Sweden Link?ping Tekniska Verken Ltd 1 Tekniska Verken Ltd direct Grate Spreader-stoker with a wander grate Coal rubber waste
EuropeSwedenLink?pingTekniska Verken Ltd 2Tekniska Verken LtddirectGrateMoving grateCoal
EuropeSwedenM?rstaBrista Kraft ABdirectCFB4080Coalwood, various wastes
EuropeSwedenNorrkopingNorrkopings KraftdirectCFB125Coalwood
EuropeSwedenNukopoingNukoping EnergiverkdirectCFB80Coalwood, peat
EuropeSwedenNykoppingNykopping EnergydirectBFB35100Coalwood waste, peat, oil
EuropeSwedenS?dert?ljeSoderenergi ABdirectBFB120Coalwood waste, peat, oilHot water boiler for district heating
EuropeSwedenSkellefteaHedesbynSkelleftea KraftdirectBFB251continuous operationCoal (formerly)peat 20%, pellets 80%
Europe Sweden Stockholm Hasselbyvaerket Fortum Power and Heat AB direct PF 279 1 Commercial Pulverised coal wood pellets, olive waste Retrofit to pf boiler
EuropeSwedenUppsalaUppsula EnergiUppsala Energi ABdirectPF320Pulverised coalpeat, wood
EuropeUKIronbridgeEondirectPF970Trialpulverised coalWood
EuropeUKTilburyRWEnpowerdirectPF1085Trialpulverised coalWood
EuropeUKDidcot ,OxfordshireDidcotRWEnpowerCoal / biomass mixPFWall fired210010% heat3 years operationpulverised coal, <0.5% S and 10-15 Ash.Wood, Animal feeds, Crop husks and pulp, in meal and pellet forms, Grass.
EuropeUKKentKingsnorthEondirectPF2034Trialpulverised coalCereal residues
EuropeUKLancashireFiddlers FerryScottish and Southern EnergydirectPF1995Commercialpulverised coalVarious
EuropeUKNear Retford NottinghamshireCottamEDF EnergyIndirectPFWall Fired200000.05Commerical - 2 yearspulverised coalVarious
EuropeUKNear Retford NottinghamshireWest BurtonEDF EnergyIndirectPFCorner fired198000.05Commerical - 2 yearspulverised coalVarious
EuropeUKNorth YorkshireUKDrax PowerdirectPFOpposed wall4000Heat basedCommercialpulverised coalVarious
EuropeUKNottinghamshireRatcliffeEondirectPF2010Trialpulverised coalVarious
EuropeUKRugeley StaffordshireRugeleyInternational PowerdirectPFFront wall fired1000NoneTrialpulverised coalN/a
Europe UK Scotland Caledonian Paper plc direct CFB 43 Coal wood, oil
EuropeUKScotlandCockenzieScottish PowerdirectPF1200Trialpulverised coalWood
EuropeUKScotlandLongannetScottish PowerdirectPF2400Commercialpulverised coalSewage sludge
EuropeUKSloughSlough Heat and Power Ltd.Scottish and Southern EnergydirectCFB3540% heatCoalRDF from waste paper and plastics
EuropeUKWalesAberthawRWEnpowerDirect injection independent of coal burnersPFPF is front and rear wall down shot burners. Solid biomass is horizontally fired in from the side wa1599 Turbine upgradeMax 5%4 years with liquid/solid /energy croppulverised coal Low volatile (10 to 15%) ash (15% to 17%) Sulphur (0.2 to 1.4%) CV 23,000 to 28,000 Tallow/palm oil /Bio18 Saw dust/wood chip/pellet/miscanthus/rape grass/willow maximum moisture 60% o
EuropeUKWalesUskmouthWelsh Power Group LtdDirectPF363CommercialCoalVarious Agri-products
EuropeUKYorkshireEggboroughBritish EnergySolid biomass is blended with coal and co-milled using existing coal mills, liquid biomass throughPFWall Fired19605200Max 10% by mass solid, liquid biomass as a replacement for HFO for starts and flame stabilisation.Commercial 5 years solid and 2 years LiquidPulverised coalHFO - LCV 40 MJ/Kg, Ash < 0.1%, Water <1.0%
EuropeUKYorkshireFerrybridgeScottish and Southern EnergydirectPF20356% mass co milled and 12% thermal bioswirl Commercialpulverised coalVarious wood ,olives, shea, PKE
North AmericaCanadaOntarioAtikokanOPGDirectPFFront Wall22720 to 100LigniteWood Pellets
North AmericaCanadaOntarioLambton 1OPGDirectPFTangential50010 to 20Pulverized CoalDry Distillers Grain
North AmericaCanadaOntarioNanticoke 4OPGDirectPFOpposed Wall50010 to 20Blended CoalAgricultural residues
North AmericaCanadaOntarioNanticoke 6OPGDirectPFOpposed Wall50010 to 20Blended CoalAgricultural residues, wood pellets
North AmericaCanadaOntarioNanticoke XOPGDirectPFOpposed Wall50020 to 100Blended CoalWood Pellets
North AmericaCanadaOntarioThunder Bay 2OPGBlended on Coal PilePFTangential15510 to 20LigniteWood Pellets
North AmericaCanadaOntarioThunder Bay 3OPGDirectPFTangential15510 to 20LigniteGrain Screenings
North America USA Ashland, Wisconsin Bay Front Station Northern States Power Company direct Grate Stoker grate boiler 44 100% wt continuous coal wood, shredded rubber, railroad ties
North AmericaUSABismark, NDNorth Dakota State PenitentiaryNorth Dakota Dept. of Corrections and RehabilitationdirectGratetravelling grate28,000 lb/h, 200 psignot yet finishedlignitewood waste
North America USA Burlington, VT McNeil Generating Station Future Energy Resources (FERCO) indirect Grate Stoker grate boiler 50 15% heat since 1998 coal Wood chips
North America USA Chesterton, In Bailey Generating Station #7 NIPSCO direct PF Cyclone 160 10% wt 57 tests, 300 hours total pulverised coal urban wood waste, petroleum coke
North America USA Coosa, Georgia Hammond Generating Station #1 Southern Company/Georgia Power Company direct PF Front fired 100 13% wt 3 days pulverised coal Sawdust and tree trim
North America USA Dresden, New York Dunkirk Steam Station #1 Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. direct PF T-fired, natural circulation 90 20 % heat Long-term (six months) planned pulverised coal Wood Residue and willow (energy crop)
North America USA Dresden, New York Greenidge Generating Station #6 New York State Electric and Gas (NYSEG) direct PF Tangentially fired with 4 elevations 108 30% wt 16 hrs/day pulverised coal Wood chips
North AmericaUSADublin, GA.Southeast PaperdirectCFB65125Coalsludge
North America USA England BL Station #1 Northern States Power Company direct PF Front-wall-fired cyclone 120 12% wt 2 months, 2 days with TDF, wood, and coal pulverised coal Shredded pallet wood waste
North AmericaUSAFort DrumBlack River PartnersdirectCFB168Coalanthracite, wood
North America USA Gadsden, Alabama Gadsden Steam Plant #2 Southern Company/Alabama Power Company direct PF T-fired with 3 levels 60 12% wt 3-4 weeks pulverised coal Switchgrass
North America USA Hammond Georgia Power direct PF 100 Pulverised coal waste wood
North America USA Johnstown, Pennsylvania Shawville Generating Station #2 Reliant Energy direct PF Wall fired 138 3% wt 7 days, 3-4 hours pulverised coal Various ground wood
North America USA Johnstown, Pennsylvania Shawville Generating Station #3 Reliant Energy direct PF Tangentially fired twin furnace 190 3% wt 7 days, 3-4 hours pulverised coal Various ground wood
North America USA Kansas City, Kansas La Cygne Generating Station #1 Kansas City (MO) Power & Light direct PF Supercritical cyclone 840 5% wt 1 month, 2 shifts/day pulverised coal Chipped railroad ties / PRB
North America USA Lake Michigan, Indiana Michigan City Generating Station #12 Northern Indiana Public Service Company (NIPSCO) direct PF Cyclone 469 20% wt 6 tests over 5 days pulverised coal Urban wood waste / Shoshone coal / PRB blend
North America USA Lakeland, Florida Lakeland Electric #3 Lakeland Electric direct PF Wall fired 350 2% heat Pulverised coal RDF
North America USA Madison, Wisconsin Blount Street Madison Gas and Electric Company direct PF Wall fired 2 x 50 15% wt unknown pulverised coal Switchgrass
North America USA Marshalltown, Iowa Ottumwa Generating Station #1 IES Utilities Inc direct PF Tangentially fired with 6 elevations 650 2.5% heat Ongoing pulverised coal Switchgrass
North America USA Memphis, Tennessee Allen (T.H) Fossil Plant TVA direct PF Cyclone 272 20% wt 10-24 tests, 3-6 hours each pulverised coal Sawdust
North America USA Milbank, South Dakota Big Stone Plant #1 Otter Tail Power Co. direct PF Cyclone 450 1% heat continuous (several years) pulverised coal Seed corn and soy beans
North America USA Milledgeville, Atlanta, Georgia Harlee Branch Generating Station Southern Company/Georgia Power Company direct PF Opposed fired 250, 319, 480, 490 1% heat continuous (several years) pulverised coal Sander dust
North America USA Moncks Corner, South Carolina Jefferies Generating Station #3 and #4 Santee Cooper direct PF Wall fired 165 20% wt 6 months pulverised coal Wood chips
North AmericaUSANiagara FallsUDG Niagara GoodyeardirectCFB149Coaltyres
North America USA Oakridge, Tennessee Kingston Fossil Plant #5 TVA direct PF Tangentially fired with 3 elevations 180 5% wt 9 tests, 3-4 hours each pulverised coal Hardwood sawdust
North America USA Oakwood, Illinois Vermilion Power Station #1 Illinois Power Company (IP) direct PF T-fired 75 25% heat 3 hours bit coal Railroad ties
North America USA Pelzer, South Carolina Lee (W.S) Steam Station #3 Duke Power Company direct PF Tangentially fired with 5 elevations 170 5% wt 2 days pulverised coal Shredded railroad ties
North America USA Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) NIOSH (National Institute Occupational Safety and Health) direct Grate Stoker grate boiler 55,000 lb/hr, 200 psig 40% wt 5 burns coal Wood chips
North America USA Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh Brewing Company Pittsburgh Brewing Company direct Grate travelling grate 42,000 lb/hr, 140 psig 40% wt 16 burns of 4-16 hours, One 72 hour burn coal wood chips
North America USA Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Seward Generating Station #12 Reliant Energy direct PF Wall fired 32 12 % wt Ongoing pulverised coal sawdust
North America USA Port Wentworth, Georgia Kraft / Riverside Plants #2 Southern Company/Savannah Electric and Power Company (SEPCO) direct PF Tangentially fired with 2 elevations 46 36% heat 11 tests, 8-10 hours a day pulverised coal Sawdust from pallets
North America USA Prewitt, New Mexico Escalante Generating Station #1 Tri-State Generating & Transmission Association, Inc. direct PF T-fired with 5 levels 250 1% wt 2 years pulverised coal Waste paper sludge
North America USA Rumford, Maine Rumford Cogen Co. Rumford Cogen Co. direct CFB 76 260 Coal oil, wood
North America USA Savannah SEPCO direct PF 54 Pulverised coal waste wood
North America USA Spring Grove, Pennsylvania Spring Grove Paper Mill P.H.Glatfelter Co direct CFB 132 Coal anthracite, wood, oil
North America USA Stillwater, Minnesota King (Allen S.) Generating Station #1 Northern States Power direct PF Cyclone 560 5% wt 2 years (In commercial operation) pulverised coal Kiln dried wood / pet. coke / PRB blend
North America USA Tacoma, Washington City Of Tacoma Steam Plant No. 2 Tacoma Public Utilities direct BFB 18 80% heat Ongoing coal wood, refuse-derived fuel (RDF)
North America USA Tampa, Florida Gannon (F.J.) Generating Station #3 Tampa Electric Company (TECO) direct PF Cyclone 165 5% wt 21 days (over a 60 day period) pulverised coal Paper pellets
North America USA Thomas Hill Reservoir , Columbia, MO Thomas Hill Energy Center #2 Associated Electric Cooperative, Inc. direct PF Cyclone 175 7% wt 1 week PRB coal Railroad ties
North America USA Tuscumbia, AL Colbert Fossil Plant #1 TVA direct PF Front wall fired 182 5% wt Up to 24 hours tests (ongoing) pulverised coal Sawdust

Disclaimer: The above overview information has been extracted from many different information sources and compiled in a structured way so that it can be easily evaluated. Task 32 of the IEA Bioenergy Agreement does not accept any liability related to incorrect representation or interpretation of the used data. Comments or additions to the above information can be send to info@ieabioenergytask32.com.